Linking to a nonfederal website does not constitute an endorsement by cdc or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. There are many types of diabetes including type 1, type 2 and gestational diabetes. With type 1 diabetes, your pancreas does not make insulin. Only about 10 percent of all people with diabetes have type 1. Information and tools to support pediatric type 1 diabetes. This is lifethreatening and requires urgent hospital treatment. Management of type 1 diabetes in the pediatric patient celia levesque msn, rn, npc, cnsbc, cde, bcadm. Nordisk diabetes care handout and class discussion. Diabetes means your blood glucose, or blood sugar, levels are too high. Free printable patient education handouts diabetes. People with type 1 diabetes have a higher risk of heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, high blood pressure, blindness, nerve damage, and gum disease. Discuss the need for and the benefits of selfmanagement. Complications of diabetes diabetes is a chronic or lifelong disease that can result in both long term and short term complications.
The following are reproducible patient education handouts available in pdf format. Learn about the carbohydrates in the foods you eat and, if you have type 1 or type 2 diabetes, use this meal planning tool to help you stay healthy. Type 1 diabetes mellitus t1dm is a chronic, lifelong disorder of glucose homeostasis characterized by autoimmune destruction of the insulinproducing pancreatic bcell, leading progressively to. What you should know about type 1 diabetes american. It is more likely to begin in childhood or the early adult years, but it can happen at any age. For example, check it every 6 hours for a mild illness and every 3 to 4 hours for a severe illness. The discovery of insulin in 1921 was one of the greatest medical breakthroughs in history. The management of type 1 diabetes endotext ncbi bookshelf.
People who have type 1 diabetes can no longer make this hormone. These handouts may be reproduced for educational purposes only through the expiration date with credit granted to dce. Healthy eating for diabetes alberta health services. See separate leaflet called diabetic kidney disease. Diabetes self management patient education materials. Without insulin, too much glucose stays in your blood. Diabetes risk children diabetes risk teens the mysterious symptoms type 2 comic got sugar. A large part of it is making choices about the foods you eat. No matter how type 1 diabetes has shown up in your life, you can find success by balancing your medications, and sticking to your daily exercise routine and nutrition plan. The psychology of diabetes and learning to coping with your emotions. Individuals, mostly children with type 1 diabetes, whose life expectancies were measured in months were now able to prevent fatal ketoacidosis by taking injections of crude soluble later known as regular insulin. Type 1 diabetes type 2 diabetes cells do not use insulin well insulin resistance. Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving the cdc website the centers for disease control and prevention cdc cannot attest to the accuracy of a nonfederal website.
Insulin faq what does it mean for me and my diabetes. Exercise and meal planning are essential in the management of both types of diabetes. Type 2 diabetesmay require insulin or oral medication to help control blood glucose sugar. In the united states, canada, and europe, type 1 diabetes accounts for 5 to 10 percent of all cases of diabetes. A more comprehensive view of treatment for pediatric type 1 diabetes one that emphasizes psychosocial wellness for patient and family and lays a foundation for better health over the lifespan. Type 1 diabetes symptoms, diagnosis and treatment patient. Find blog articles on a wide range of diabetes related topics.
Several clinical trials of methods of the prevention of type 1 diabetes are currently in progress or are being planned. Type 1 diabetes accounts for 5% to 10% of all diagnosed cases of diabetes. This handout is excerpted from the 12 lessons of diabetes, a popular diabetes education program that. Even if your blood sugar is usually under good control, it can vary when youre sick. Diabetes self management education for type 1 and 2 diabetes. This module provides the core principles of getting active. Other topics that discuss type 1 diabetes are available. The two goals of diabetes treatment are to make sure you feel well daytoday and to prevent or. Management and treatment of pediatric type 1 diabetes. All children with t1dm should have access to a pediatric endocrinologist with a diabetes management team with resources to support patients and families. Making choices managing diabetes from day to day is up to you. There are different types of diabetes type 1, type 2, and a condition called. Women with type 1 diabetes need insulin to control their blood sugars, and if they are expending more energy by breastfeeding, they need to either eat more calories, or reduce their insulin usage to prevent low blood sugars.
To celebrate american diabetes month and help raise awareness about life with diabetes, this months free diabetes handout is the abcs of diabetes management. Tips for daily living, including tips on travel and for sick days. Type 1 diabetes treatment guideline kaiser permanente. Risk factors for type 1 diabetes may be autoimmune, genetic, or environmental. Learn to mange diabetes health management and education. A summary of the most important diabetes control and complication trial research. Healthy food choices for people with diabetes what can i eat. Diabetes handouts for providers and educators scripps health. Type 1 diabetes mellitus american academy of pediatrics. Diabetes is a disease that affects how your body handles sugar glucose. Diabetes can also be caused by certain medicine including steroids, chemotherapy and others. Preventive services task force recommendation statement. These articles are best for patients who want a general overview and who prefer short, easytoread materials.
More handouts about this and other topics can be found at. Alberta health services is not liable in any way for actions based on the use of this information. Please note that your care team will only access your glucose data and associated information for your scheduled appointments or at your special request. All children with type 1 diabetes mellitus t1dm should have their blood sugar managed with basalbolus insulin treatment by either multiple daily injections or an insulin pump. A diabetes selfmanagement program diabetes initiative. Table of contents click on any of the links below to access helpful materials on managing all aspects of diabetes that can be printed and given to your patients. Get the latest on prescription assistance, statebystate guidelines, insurance updates, and more. In this section, you will find materials to assist your patients with learning about diabetes and diabetes management. Education, effective contraception, preconception planning, tight glycemic control, and comprehensive medical care can decrease maternal, fetal, and pregnancy risks associated with t1dm.
Type 1 diabetes is a condition that stops the body from producing insulin, causing blood. Diabetes mellitus just called diabetes from now on occurs when the level of sugar glucose in. Diabetes care for children and teens with type 1 diabetes. For more info, please visit the medtronic website or call customer care at 1 8002844416. The stress hormones released during an illness can cause insulin resistance, which leads to higher bgs with or without ketones. In this section, youll find handouts, illustrations, and links organized by topic. During illness, additional insulin may be needed to control blood sugar and prevent ketones from forming. A person with type 1 diabetes must take insulin every day to stay alive.
But wherever youre at with this challenge, you can always reach out for help of any kindfrom your caregivers, your family, or other people who live with type 1 diabetes. Postpartum introduction type 1 diabetes t1dm affects about 0. Get the help you need to keep students safe, including diabetes care training materials and tips for teachers. Diabetes diagnosed before pregnancy is classified into two main types. When you complete the take action a diabetes self management program, you will receive a certificate. This module sets the stage for the entire prevent t2 course. Overwaitea food group banners including saveonfoods, pricesmart foods, overwaitea foods, urban fare, coopers foods and bulkley valley foods provide funding for child health bc activities and programs. Glycemic management in adults with type 1 diabetes. Find out about type 1 diabetes symptoms and risk factors and how to manage daytoday life with diabetes. The person with type 1 diabetes must replace insulin daily. Type 1 used to be called other names juvenile diabetes, insulindependent diabetes. Basics topics beyond the basics topics type 1 diabetes mellitus t1dm is the result of insulin deficiency caused by destruction of the pancreatic beta cells. People with type 1 diabetes should check for ketones every four to six hours when. Name 6 of the 9 signs and symptoms of low blood sugar.
Insulin is a hormone that helps glucose get into your cells to give them energy. Call your diabetes team as soon as possible or go to the nearest emergency room. Pennington nutrition series our mission is to discover the triggers of chronic diseases through innovative research that improves human health across the lifespan. Sick day managementguidelines diabetes center at ucsf. Management of type 1 diabetes in the pediatric patient. Diabetes self management patient education materials table of contents click on any of the links below to access helpful materials on managing all aspects of diabetes that can be printed and given to.